Embassy of the United Mexican States
Diplomatic history and full roster
Embassy of the United Mexican States
1911 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC
A modern office building encloses two retained Georgian house façades. Mexico moved its embassy here from 16th Street in 1989.
| Fact | Value | Basis and sources |
|---|---|---|
| Constructed | 1986 | verified; CAMA AYB 1986; the retained historic fronts predate the office building. EYB 1997 is effective age, not completion. |
| Acquired by Mexico | Not verified | unverified; Purchase year is documented for the Institute. Occupation does not establish acquisition for the other properties. |
| First diplomatic use | 1989 | verified; Mexico’s occupation of this property, not establishment of diplomatic relations. |
| Neighborhood | Foggy Bottom | verified; Geographic neighborhood; tax-assessment names can differ. |
| Architect | Peter Vercelli | verified |
| Rooms | 95–230 est. | estimated; Planning estimate: rooms = building area × room-area fraction ÷ average room size. For this office property, assume 45%–65% of the recorded 87,620 sq ft is enclosed usable room area, with an average 250–400 sq ft per room. The range combines the low fraction with the larger room size and the high fraction with the smaller size, rounded outward to five rooms. Room allocation and average size are assumptions. Covers the recorded building area; the interior has not been independently measured. Estimated room range. |
| Floor area | 87,600 sq ft | verified; Recorded DC gross building area; the Institute record includes its associated building sections. |
| Site area | 7,600 sq ft | verified; LANDAREA for one owned parcel 0118 0031. No streets or neighboring properties included. |
| 2026 Value | $53.3M | verified; Current DC ASSESSMENT, CY1YEAR 2026; land plus improvements. Current tax assessment. |
Mexican Ambassador’s Residence
4925 Loughboro Road NW, Washington, DC
The former Preston Wire House stands on a wooded Spring Valley estate. DC’s heritage inventory records its use as Mexico’s ambassadorial residence from 1973.
| Fact | Value | Basis and sources |
|---|---|---|
| Constructed | 1930–31 | verified; CAMA actual year built 1931; DC heritage inventory says 1930. Completion within 1930–31 is not resolved. |
| Acquired by Mexico | Not verified | unverified; Purchase year is documented for the Institute. Occupation does not establish acquisition for the other properties. |
| First diplomatic use | 1973 | verified; Mexico’s occupation of this property, not establishment of diplomatic relations. |
| Neighborhood | Spring Valley | verified; Geographic neighborhood; tax-assessment names can differ. |
| Architect | Not verified | unverified; Original architect not identified in the consulted residential CAMA, DC heritage guide or contemporary residence reports. |
| Rooms | 16 | verified; Residential CAMA ROOMS count; not bedrooms or event capacity. |
| Floor area | 11,300 sq ft | verified; Recorded DC gross building area; the Institute record includes its associated building sections. |
| Site area | 80,100 sq ft | verified; LANDAREA for one owned parcel 1513 0014. No streets or neighboring properties included. |
| 2026 Value | $8.3M | verified; Current DC ASSESSMENT, CY1YEAR 2026; land plus improvements. Current tax assessment. |
Mexican Cultural Institute
2829 16th Street NW, Washington, DC
Nathan C. Wyeth’s MacVeagh House became Mexico’s embassy in 1921. Since 1990, its public rooms and mural staircase have served the Mexican Cultural Institute.
| Fact | Value | Basis and sources |
|---|---|---|
| Constructed | 1911 | verified; Completed 1911 per historic inventory; CAMA AYB 1910 reflects the earlier construction date. |
| Acquired by Mexico | 1921 | verified; Purchase year is documented for the Institute. Occupation does not establish acquisition for the other properties. |
| First diplomatic use | 1921 | verified; Mexico’s occupation of this property, not establishment of diplomatic relations. |
| Neighborhood | Columbia Heights | verified; Geographic neighborhood; tax-assessment names can differ. |
| Architect | Nathan C. Wyeth | verified |
| Rooms | 30–70 est. | estimated; Planning estimate: rooms = building area × room-area fraction ÷ average room size. For this cultural and reception property, assume 50%–65% of the recorded 35,506 sq ft is enclosed usable room area, with an average 350–550 sq ft per room. The range combines the low fraction with the larger room size and the high fraction with the smaller size, rounded outward to five rooms. Room allocation and average size are assumptions. Covers the recorded building area; the interior has not been independently measured. Estimated room range. |
| Floor area | 35,500 sq ft | verified; Recorded DC gross building area; the Institute record includes its associated building sections. |
| Site area | 34,600 sq ft | verified; LANDAREA for one owned parcel 2577 0038. No streets or neighboring properties included. |
| 2026 Value | $16.0M | verified; Current DC ASSESSMENT, CY1YEAR 2026; land plus improvements. Current tax assessment. |
Historic Moments
An envoy brings recognition
1822-12-12
President James Monroe receives José Manuel Zozaya, Mexico’s first minister in Washington. The meeting establishes diplomatic relations and US recognition of independent Mexico.
Peace after war
1848-02-02
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ends the Mexican–American War. Mexico cedes a vast northern territory, while the agreement promises protections to Mexican residents in the lands transferred to the United States.
Relations break over Veracruz
1914-04-22
Mexico breaks diplomatic relations following the US seizure of Veracruz. The occupation becomes a defining confrontation of the revolutionary era and shows how quickly diplomacy can give way to armed intervention.
Workers cross under contract
1942
A bilateral wartime agreement brings Mexican workers to US farms and railroads. The Bracero Program continues until 1964; its contracts promise protections, but participants also experience discrimination, withheld pay, and unsafe conditions.
A boundary dispute ends
1967-10-28
Lyndon Johnson and Gustavo Díaz Ordaz meet at the border for the formal land exchange settling the Chamizal dispute. The ceremony implements the 1963 treaty and a negotiated solution to a century old disagreement.
Trade enters a new framework
1994-01-01
NAFTA takes effect between Mexico, the United States, and Canada, phasing out tariffs and creating shared rules for investment and trade. Its successor, the USMCA, enters into force in July 2020.
Chiefs of Mission
| Diplomat | Office | Recorded service | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Roberto Lazzeri Montaño | Ambassador | 2026–Present | Current |
| Esteban Moctezuma Barragán | Ambassador | 2021–2026 | Former |
| Martha Elena Federica Bárcena Coqui | Ambassador | 2019–2021 | Former |
| Gerónimo Gutiérrez Fernández | Ambassador | 2017–2018 | Former |
| Carlos Manuel Sada Solana | Ambassador | 2016–2017 | Former |
| Miguel Basáñez Ebergenyi | Ambassador | 2015–2016 | Former |
| Alejandro Ives Estivill Castro | Chargé d’affaires | 2015–2015 | Former |
| Eduardo Tomás Medina Mora Icaza | Ambassador | 2013–2015 | Former |
| Arturo Sarukhan Casamitjana | Ambassador | 2007–2012 | Former |
| Carlos Alberto de Icaza González | Ambassador | 2004–2006 | Former |
| Juan José Bremer de Martino | Ambassador | 2001–2004 | Former |
| Jesús Federico Reyes-Heroles González-Garza | Ambassador | 1997–2000 | Former |
| Jesús Silva-Herzog Flores | Ambassador | 1995–1997 | Former |
| Jorge Mario Montaño Martínez | Ambassador | 1993–1995 | Former |
| Gustavo Petricioli Iturbide | Ambassador | 1989–1993 | Former |
| Jorge Espinoza de los Reyes Sánchez | Ambassador | 1983–1988 | Former |
| Bernardo Sepúlveda Amor | Ambassador | 1982–1982 | Former |
| Hugo B. Margáin Gleason | Ambassador | 1977–1982 | Former |
| José Juan de Olloqui y Labastida | Ambassador | 1971–1976 | Former |
| Emilio O. Rabasa Mishkin | Ambassador | 1970–1970 | Former |
| Hugo B. Margáin Gleason | Ambassador | 1965–1970 | Former |
| Antonio Carrillo Flores | Ambassador | 1959–1964 | Former |
| Manuel Tello Baurraud | Ambassador | 1953–1958 | Former |
| Rafael de la Colina Riquelme | Ambassador | 1949–1953 | Former |
| Antonio Espinosa de los Monteros | Ambassador | 1945–1948 | Former |
| Francisco Castillo Nájera | Ambassador | 1935–1945 | Former |
| Fernando González Roa | Ambassador | 1933–1934 | Former |
| José Manuel Puig Casauranc | Ambassador | 1931–1933 | Former |
| Manuel C. Téllez | Ambassador | 1925–1931 | Former |
| Manuel C. Téllez | Chargé d’affaires | 1921–1924 | Former |
| Manuel Y. de Negri | Chargé d’affaires | 1921–1921 | Former |
| Manuel C. Téllez | Chargé d’affaires | 1920–1921 | Former |
| Roberto V. Pesqueira | Agent | 1920–1920 | Former |
| Fernando Iglesias Calderón | Ambassador | 1920–1920 | Former |
| Ignacio L. Bonillas | Ambassador | 1917–1920 | Former |
| Eliseo Arredondo | Ambassador | 1916–1917 | Former |
| Eliseo Arredondo | Agent | 1914–1915 | Former |
| Rafael Zubarán Capmany | Agent | 1914–1914 | Former |
| Juan Francisco Urquidi | Agent | 1914–1914 | Former |
| Roberto V. Pesqueira | Agent | 1913–1914 | Former |
| Manuel Pérez Romero | Agent | 1913–1913 | Former |
| Manuel Calero y Sierra | Ambassador | 1912–1912 | Former |
| Gilberto Crespo y Martínez | Ambassador | 1911–1912 | Former |
| Manuel María de Zamacona e Inclán | Ambassador | 1911–1911 | Former |
| Francisco León de la Barra y Quijano | Ambassador | 1909–1911 | Former |
| Enrique C. Creel Cuilty | Ambassador | 1907–1908 | Former |
| Balbino Dávalos | Chargé d’affaires | 1906–1907 | Former |
| Joaquín D. Casasús | Ambassador | 1905–1906 | Former |
| Federico Gamboa Iglesias | Chargé d’affaires | 1905–1905 | Former |
| Manuel Azpíroz | Ambassador | 1899–1905 | Former |
| Matías Romero | Minister | 1893–1898 | Former |
| Matías Romero | Minister | 1882–1891 | Former |
| Manuel María de Zamacona y Morfi | Minister | 1878–1882 | Former |
| José Tomás de Cuéllar | Chargé d’affaires | 1877–1878 | Former |
| José María Mata | Minister | 1877–1877 | Former |
| Ignacio Mariscal | Minister | 1869–1877 | Former |
| Cayetano Romero | Head of mission | 1868–1869 | Former |
| Matías Romero | Minister | 1863–1868 | Former |
| Matías Romero | Chargé d’affaires | 1862–1863 | Former |
| Matías Romero | Chargé d’affaires | 1860–1862 | Former |
| José María Mata | Minister | 1859–1860 | Former |
| Gregorio Barandarián | Chargé d’affaires | 1858–1859 | Former |
| Manuel Robles Pezuela | Minister | 1856–1858 | Former |
| Juan Nepomuceno Almonte | Minister | 1853–1856 | Former |
| Manuel Larráinzar | Minister | 1852–1853 | Former |
| Luis de la Rosa Oteiza | Minister | 1848–1852 | Former |
| Juan Nepomuceno Almonte | Minister | 1842–1845 | Former |
| Joaquín Velázquez de León | Chargé d’affaires | 1842–1842 | Former |
| Francisco Pizarro Martínez | Minister | 1837–1840 | Former |
| Joaquín María del Castillo y Lanzas | Chargé d’affaires | 1836–1837 | Former |
| Manuel Eduardo de Gorostiza | Minister | 1836–1836 | Former |
| Joaquín María del Castillo y Lanzas | Chargé d’affaires | 1834–1836 | Former |
| José María Montoya | Chargé d’affaires | 1831–1833 | Former |
| José María Tornel | Minister | 1829–1831 | Former |
| José María Montoya | Chargé d’affaires | 1828–1830 | Former |
| Pablo Obregón | Minister | 1824–1828 | Former |
| José Anastasio Torrens | Chargé d’affaires | 1823–1824 | Former |
| José Manuel Zozaya Bermúdez | Minister | 1822–1823 | Former |