Chai Zemin
Chai Zemin joined the Communist Party in 1933 and moved into the foreign ministry in 1960 after a career in Chinese public service. He represented China in Hungary, Guinea, and Egypt, headed the Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, and became the first Chinese ambassador to Thailand. 1
Chai transferred to the Washington liaison office in 1978 as the two governments negotiated full diplomatic relations. He worked with deputy head Han Xu and became the People’s Republic’s first ambassador to the United States when the mission became an embassy in March 1979. After leaving Washington, he became vice president of the Chinese People’s Institute of Foreign Affairs in 1983. 1, 2
Washington Appointments
Historic Moments
- 1979 January 1 — Diplomatic relations established. The United States and the People’s Republic of China established formal diplomatic relations. Embassies followed in March, replacing the liaison offices opened in 1973.
Documented Connections
Sources
- 花甲之年赴任美国——柴泽民
Biographical introduction and 初到美国 section
- Chinese Ambassadors to the United States of America
Chai Zemin entries
- U.S. Department of State: China Policy
1973 liaison offices and 1979 normalization.
- Office of the Historian: recognition and relations with China
Separates government representation, U.S. recognition, and the 1979 change in diplomatic relations.
Biography checked 2026-10-28.
Cite or Reuse This Biography
Chai Zemin. Chanceries Diplopedia. Biography reviewed 2026-10-28. Record fabb74c5885da995. https://chanceries.org/diplopedia/people/chai-zemin-7d1222ecc2/
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