Roth

Roth served as France’s chargé d’affaires during Hyde de Neuville’s absence. John Quincy Adams’s diary supplies a direct record of the transition: on 14 February 1821, Roth, described as the former chargé, requested an audience at which the returning minister could present the members of his legation to President James Monroe. 1

His work included the dispute over the French ship Apollon, seized by American authorities in Spanish Florida. Adams’s February diary recalled Roth’s strong objections to the seizure; that account reflects the American secretary’s position in a contested case. In a July letter to Monroe, Adams referred to Roth’s impending departure for France while asking for the return of a draft response about the ship. 2, 3

Washington Appointments

  • France — Chargé d’affaires, 1820–1821

Sources

  1. John Quincy Adams diary, 14 February 1821

    Volume 31, p. 519, opening paragraph

  2. John Quincy Adams diary, 24 February 1821

    Volume 31, Apollon discussion preceding p. 533

  3. John Quincy Adams letter to James Monroe concerning the ship Apollon

    Transcription of Adams's letter; Roth's departure sentence

  4. Roth — mission record (1820–1821)
  5. Roth — mission record (1820–1821)
  6. Historical representation: Kingdom of France

Biography checked 2026-10-28.

Cite or Reuse This Biography

Roth. Chanceries Diplopedia. Biography reviewed 2026-10-28. Record 388f467817776de5. https://chanceries.org/diplopedia/people/roth-1da1307aef/

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Biography: Roth