Marcos Antônio de Araújo e Abreu

Marcos Antônio de Araújo e Abreu, second Baron of Itajubá, was the son of the first Viscount of Itajubá. Born in Hamburg in 1842, he entered the service in 1866. At the Alabama claims arbitration in Geneva in 1872, he served as secretary to his father, who sat as an arbitrator. He later represented Brazil in Washington, Spain, France, and Germany. 1, 2

In 1887, after learning that President Grover Cleveland wanted to discuss trade, Mendonça first consulted Itajubá. According to Mendonça, the minister encouraged him to attend the meeting despite the potential protocol difficulty of a president consulting a consul directly. The discussion concerned the imbalance between Brazilian exports to the United States and purchases of American goods. 3

Created a baron in 1883, Araújo e Abreu remained in diplomatic service after the establishment of the republic. He died while serving in Berlin in November 1897. 2

Washington Appointments

  • Brazil — Minister, 1885–1888

Documented Connections

Sources

  1. Marcelo Raffaelli, A Monarquia & a República: aspectos das relações entre Brasil e Estados Unidos durante o Império

    Biographical sketches, pp. 37–38

  2. Archivo nobiliarchico brasileiro: Itajubá, second baron

    Named biographical entry in the 1918 work

  3. Salvador de Mendonça, A situação internacional do Brasil

    Chapter XIII, pp. 79–80

  4. Rubens Barbosa: archival-recovery initiative, foreword pp. 30–31

    Barbosa’s own account of embassy support for Projeto Resgate.

  5. Marcos Antônio de Araújo e Abreu — mission record (1885–1888)
  6. Historical representation: Empire of Brazil
  7. Historical representation: Empire of Brazil

Biography checked 2026-10-28.

Cite or Reuse This Biography

Marcos Antônio de Araújo e Abreu. Chanceries Diplopedia. Biography reviewed 2026-10-28. Record 018f4464b0fee6ff. https://chanceries.org/diplopedia/people/marcos-antonio-de-araujo-e-abreu-84c4ccf09b/

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Biography: Marcos Antônio de Araújo e Abreu