Hilario Rivas y Salmón

Hilario Rivas y Salmón handled the Spanish mission during several acting periods in the 1820s. His surviving correspondence concerned the consequences of Spanish American independence, including news from El Callao and disputes involving neutrality and piracy. He wrote to Secretary of State Henry Clay. 1, 2, 3

Washington Appointments

  • Spain — Chargé d’affaires, 1821–1821
  • Spain — Chargé d’affaires, 1825–1827

Archival Sources

Archival references used in this account; descriptions and access vary by repository.

Sources

  1. Henry Clay Papers — Online Archive of California

    Letter of 9 June 1827 concerning neutrality, Mexico, and piracy

  2. Las independencias iberoamericanas, 1820–1830 — Ministerio de Cultura

    Rivas y Salmón’s 1826 Philadelphia communication on El Callao

  3. Spain — U.S. Chief of Protocol incoming representatives

    Name and credential/acting entries; dates must be read with their labels

  4. Repertorio diplomático español

Biography checked 2026-10-29.

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Hilario Rivas y Salmón. Chanceries Diplopedia. Biography reviewed 2026-10-29. Record fb1c4de5e57c7aa1. https://chanceries.org/diplopedia/people/hilario-rivas-salmon-d64da485a8/

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Biography: Hilario Rivas y Salmón