Harald Langmead Taylor Taswell

Harald Langmead Taylor Taswell served as South Africa’s high commissioner in Salisbury before his Washington appointment. During the Congo crisis of 1960–1961, his dispatches supported Roy Welensky’s defence of white political control in southern Africa. He urged Pretoria to assist Katanga’s secessionist government, arguing that its defeat would increase pressure on the Rhodesias and South Africa. 5

Taswell presented credentials as ambassador to the United States on 24 February 1965. That September he delivered Foreign Minister Hilgard Muller’s warning that four American officers in South Africa could be expelled if further difficulties arose. Secretary of State Dean Rusk had found no evidence of improper conduct. When Taswell clarified the threat, Rusk said he would prefer formal action to informal pressure. 1, 2

In December 1969 Taswell discussed Arthur Ashe’s application for a South African visa with Assistant Secretary of State David Newsom. He promised to transmit the American request and said he hoped the visa would be issued, but cited statements attributed to Ashe and the approaching South African election as obstacles. Newsom disputed those allegations and urged Pretoria to admit the tennis player. 3

The conversation also addressed restrictions faced by Black Americans visiting South Africa. Taswell pointed to visiting athletes but acknowledged the difficulties caused by discriminatory rules. His Washington posting ended in August 1971. 3, 4

Washington Appointments

Archival Sources

Archival references used in this account; descriptions and access vary by repository.

Sources

  1. South Africa: diplomatic representatives accredited to the United States

    Separate dated appointment/credentials entries

  2. Rusk–Taswell memorandum of conversation, 7 September 1965

    FRUS 1964–1968, XXIV, document 611; Central Files DEF 15 SA–US

  3. Newsom–Taswell conversation concerning Arthur Ashe, 15 December 1969

    FRUS 1969–1976, XXVIII, document 18

  4. Persons: Southern Africa, 1969–1976

    Taswell entry: ambassador until August 1971

  5. Timothy Scarnecchia, The Congo crisis, the United Nations, and Zimbabwean nationalism, 1960–1963

    Section “Strange bedfellows: Tshombe and Welensky”; cited Taswell dispatches of 18 March 1960, 27 January, 6 February and 12 October 1961, National Archives of South Africa, T./S./81 vol. 1

  6. A Guide to the United States’ History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations: South Africa

    Recognition; diplomatic relations; elevation to embassy

Biography checked 2026-10-29.

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Harald Langmead Taylor Taswell. Chanceries Diplopedia. Biography reviewed 2026-10-29. Record cb1c81e8138899f8. https://chanceries.org/diplopedia/people/harald-langmead-taylor-taswell-bd645798e9/

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Biography: Harald Langmead Taylor Taswell