{"record":{"aliases":[],"appointmentIds":["israel-af26af3d9bd535"],"appointmentsDataset":"https://chanceries.org/diplomats.json","archivalSources":[],"canonicalUrl":"https://chanceries.org/diplopedia/people/yitzhak-rabin-86a322ae2e/","countrySlug":"israel","entityId":"https://chanceries.org/diplopedia/people/yitzhak-rabin-86a322ae2e/#person","eventIds":[],"expandedParagraphs":["Yitzhak Rabin served in the Palmach and Israeli armed forces for twenty seven years, rising to chief of staff before retiring in 1968. His appointment to Washington was his first civilian post. He cultivated relationships with Richard Nixon, Henry Kissinger, and American Jewish organizations, while retaining a direct channel to Prime Minister Golda Meir.","During the Jordan crisis of September 1970, Rabin supported Nixon's request that Israel be ready to help King Hussein against Syrian intervention. He also favored an agreement in stages with Egypt, including withdrawal from positions deep in Sinai and reopening the Suez Canal. He returned to Israel in 1973, entered the Knesset, and became prime minister the following year.","Rabin later served as defense minister and returned to the premiership in 1992. He approved the Oslo agreements with the Palestine Liberation Organization and signed the 1994 peace treaty with Jordan. He shared the 1994 Nobel Peace Prize with Shimon Peres and Yasser Arafat. On 4 November 1995, an Israeli opponent of the peace process assassinated him after a rally in Tel Aviv."],"id":"israel:yitzhak-rabin","identifiers":{},"legacyPersonIds":[],"legacyUrl":"https://chanceries.org/diplomat-86a322ae2e64c26e96cc.html","name":"Yitzhak Rabin","notes":[],"paragraphSources":[["rabin-center"],["rabin-center","rabin-jvl"],["rabin-jvl","rabin-nobel"]],"profileUrl":"diplomat-86a322ae2e64c26e96cc.html","relatedEvents":[{"basis":"named-in-story","country":"Israel","date":"1993-09-13","description":"Yitzhak Rabin and Yasser Arafat shook hands at the White House ceremony for the Israeli–Palestinian Declaration of Principles, with President Bill Clinton standing between them.","id":"oslo-1993","note":"Named people and the recorded mission tenure provide the connection; overlap does not establish personal participation.","sourceUrls":["https://www.clintonlibrary.gov/galleries/president-bill-clinton-photo-gallery"],"title":"A handshake on the South Lawn","url":"Israel.html#history-oslo-1993"}],"relatedPeople":[],"relationships":[],"researchStatus":"reviewed","reviewedOn":"2026-10-28","revision":"6abb4cf433ae307d","sources":[{"accessedOn":"2026-10-28","date":null,"id":"rabin-center","locator":"Washington chapter","publisher":"Yitzhak Rabin Center","title":"1968 – Ambassador of Israel to the United States","type":"institutional-history","url":"https://www.rabincenter.org.il/en/years/1968/"},{"accessedOn":"2026-10-28","date":null,"id":"rabin-jvl","locator":"Political career, peace agreements, assassination","publisher":"Jewish Virtual Library","title":"Yitzhak Rabin","type":"reference","url":"https://jewishvirtuallibrary.org/yitzhak-rabin"},{"accessedOn":"2026-10-28","date":null,"id":"rabin-nobel","locator":"Yitzhak Rabin section","publisher":"Norwegian Nobel Institute","title":"1994 – Yasser Arafat, Shimon Peres, Yitzhak Rabin","type":"official-biography","url":"https://www.nobelpeaceprize.org/laureates/1994"},{"accessedOn":"","date":"2026-10-24","id":"mission-648454f87e3f48676b6b","locator":"Actual archived HTML downloaded and gzip-decompressed. Page dated 8 October 2013 but includes Dermer credential row 3 December 2013. Records Appt. separately from Amb. E. and P.; keep both literal labels. Original https://2009-2017.state.gov/s/cpr/rls/94062.htm returned a Technical Difficulties page. Archive provides actual content.","publisher":"","title":"Diplomatic Representation for State of Israel — incoming chiefs chronology","type":"Mission record","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230501111944/https://2009-2017.state.gov/s/cpr/rls/94062.htm"},{"accessedOn":"","date":"2026-10-24","id":"mission-cbfd33abe5151e3f9436","locator":"Archived official roster, 1948–2006. It dates Shoval’s second term to 1998–2000 and Ivry’s term to 2000–2002, corroborated by the State Protocol appointment dated 18 January 2000. The supplemental JVL summary differs on this transition.","publisher":"","title":"Former Ambassadors to the U.S.","type":"Mission record","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20080316011438/http://www.israelemb.org/bios/ambassador_list.html"},{"accessedOn":"","date":"2026-10-24","id":"mission-fb8e3da90985b75c4ee8","locator":"Rabin and Arafat shake hands with Clinton between them at the White House ceremony on 13 September 1993. Photographer Vince Musi; National Archives identifier 1985480.","publisher":"","title":"President Bill Clinton Photo Gallery — P07291-10a","type":"Mission record","url":"https://www.clintonlibrary.gov/galleries/president-bill-clinton-photo-gallery"}],"topics":["Jordan crisis of1970","Oslo Accords","Israel–Jordan peace treaty"]},"schemaVersion":1}