{"record":{"aliases":["Valentín Tadeo de Foronda y González de Echávarri"],"appointmentIds":["spain-a6e16ec273f596"],"appointmentsDataset":"https://chanceries.org/diplomats.json","archivalSources":[],"canonicalUrl":"https://chanceries.org/diplopedia/people/valentin-foronda-c6a2cdcb0b/","countrySlug":"spain","entityId":"https://chanceries.org/diplopedia/people/valentin-foronda-c6a2cdcb0b/#person","eventIds":[],"expandedParagraphs":["Valentín de Foronda was an Enlightenment economic writer from Vitoria. He invested in commercial enterprises and argued over customs barriers and the integration of Navarre into wider markets. His diplomatic career brought him to the United States, where he served as chargé d’affaires in 1807–1809. He returned to Spain during the war against Napoleon; his liberal views later brought difficulties under Ferdinand VII."],"id":"spain:valentin-foronda","identifiers":{},"legacyPersonIds":[],"legacyUrl":"https://chanceries.org/diplomat-c6a2cdcb0bdc07aa0a19.html","name":"Valentín de Foronda","notes":[],"paragraphSources":[["foronda-study","history-xi","protocol"]],"profileUrl":"diplomat-c6a2cdcb0bdc07aa0a19.html","relatedEvents":[],"relatedPeople":[],"relationships":[],"researchStatus":"reviewed","reviewedOn":"2026-10-29","revision":"dfc3268db03c28f9","sources":[{"accessedOn":"2026-10-29","date":null,"id":"foronda-study","locator":"pp. 203–216; economic reform, customs, and commercial integration","publisher":"www.culturanavarra.es","title":"Valentín de Foronda en Navarra — Barrenechea, Astigarraga, and Lluch","type":"scholarship","url":"https://www.culturanavarra.es/uploads/files/Anejo%204/APV4_13_203-216.pdf"},{"accessedOn":"2026-10-29","date":null,"id":"history-xi","locator":"United States sections; Barros in 1824; Calderón and the 1837 dismissal","publisher":"www.exteriores.gob.es","title":"Historia de la diplomacia española, Tomo XI","type":"official history","url":"https://www.exteriores.gob.es/es/ServiciosAlCiudadano/PublicacionesOficiales/TOMO%20XI.%20LA%20EDAD%20CONTEMPOR%C3%81NEA.%20EL%20SIGLO%20XIX.pdf"},{"accessedOn":"2026-10-29","date":null,"id":"protocol","locator":"Name and credential/acting entries; dates must be read with their labels","publisher":"2009-2017.state.gov","title":"Spain — U.S. Chief of Protocol incoming representatives","type":"official roster","url":"https://2009-2017.state.gov/s/cpr/rls/94445.htm"},{"accessedOn":"","date":"","id":"mission-7596b500334365758009","locator":"","publisher":"","title":"Repertorio diplomático español","type":"Mission record","url":"https://www.exteriores.gob.es/es/ServiciosAlCiudadano/PublicacionesOficiales/Repertorio%20Diplom%C3%A1tico.pdf"}],"topics":["Enlightenment","Political economy"]},"schemaVersion":1}