{"record":{"aliases":[],"appointmentIds":["japan-24f275aad3dad6"],"appointmentsDataset":"https://chanceries.org/diplomats.json","archivalSources":[],"canonicalUrl":"https://chanceries.org/diplopedia/people/shinichiro-kurino-696f26ba14/","countrySlug":"japan","entityId":"https://chanceries.org/diplopedia/people/shinichiro-kurino-696f26ba14/#person","eventIds":[],"expandedParagraphs":["Shin’ichirō Kurino was born in Fukuoka in 1851 and went to Harvard in 1875. Returning to Japan in 1881, he entered government service and rose through the Foreign Ministry’s investigative and political bureaus. He became minister to the United States in 1894.","On November 22 of that year, Kurino signed the revised treaty of commerce and navigation with Secretary of State Walter Q. Gresham. The agreement provided reciprocal protections for residents and commerce and set a date for ending American consular jurisdiction in Japan. Once it took effect in July 1899, Japanese courts would exercise that jurisdiction and the foreign settlements would enter Japan’s municipal system.","Kurino continued treaty revision work in Italy and France. Appointed minister to Russia in 1901, he conducted negotiations in the period before the Russo-Japanese War. He subsequently became Japan’s first ambassador to France in 1906, working on the Franco-Japanese agreement and another commercial treaty revision.","He was raised to the rank of viscount in 1912 and joined the Privy Council in 1932. He died in November 1937."],"id":"japan:shin’ichiro kurino","identifiers":{},"legacyPersonIds":[],"legacyUrl":"https://chanceries.org/diplomat-696f26ba14f99e8b74b5.html","name":"Shin’ichirō Kurino","notes":[],"paragraphSources":[["kurino-ndl"],["kurino-commercial-treaty"],["kurino-ndl"],["kurino-ndl"]],"profileUrl":"diplomat-696f26ba14f99e8b74b5.html","relatedEvents":[],"relatedPeople":[],"relationships":[],"researchStatus":"reviewed","reviewedOn":"2026-10-28","revision":"c0eca73066f5eeaa","sources":[{"accessedOn":"2026-10-28","date":null,"id":"kurino-ndl","locator":"Biographical text","publisher":"National Diet Library","title":"栗野慎一郎","type":"official-biography","url":"https://www.ndl.go.jp/portrait/datas/468/"},{"accessedOn":"2026-10-28","date":"1894-11-22","id":"kurino-commercial-treaty","locator":"29 Stat. 848–853; preamble, articles I, XVII–XIX and signatures","publisher":"United States Statutes at Large","title":"Treaty Between the United States of America and the Empire of Japan: Commerce and Navigation","type":"primary-record","url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-29/pdf/STATUTE-29-Pg848.pdf"},{"accessedOn":"","date":"2012-11-19","id":"mission-5a397b8676ad6894559b","locator":"Modern chief names and protocol dates through Kenichiro Sasae; Historical diplomatic representation from 1891; Embassy raised in 1906, wartime interruption, reopening in 1952","publisher":"","title":"Diplomatic Representation for Japan","type":"Mission record","url":"https://2009-2017.state.gov/s/cpr/rls/94066.htm"},{"accessedOn":"","date":"","id":"mission-fea872c447b4093b29cb","locator":"","publisher":"","title":"Shin’ichirō Kurino — mission record (1894–1896)","type":"Mission record","url":"https://www.govinfo.gov/link/statute/29/848"},{"accessedOn":"","date":"","id":"mission-be73464401f3e928425f","locator":"","publisher":"","title":"Shin’ichirō Kurino — mission record (1894–1896)","type":"Mission record","url":"https://www.jacar.archives.go.jp/aj/search-en?kw=Ushiroku+Torao&page=94"},{"accessedOn":"","date":"","id":"mission-2179a8a39a49c597c84d","locator":"","publisher":"","title":"Shin’ichirō Kurino — mission record (1894–1896)","type":"Mission record","url":"https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Page:Who's_who_in_the_Far_East,_1906-7,_June_(IA_whoswhoinfareast00hongrich).pdf/208"}],"topics":["treaty revision","extraterritoriality","Russo-Japanese War","Franco-Japanese relations"]},"schemaVersion":1}