{"record":{"aliases":[],"appointmentIds":["france-79d58f56ca6312"],"appointmentsDataset":"https://chanceries.org/diplomats.json","archivalSources":[],"canonicalUrl":"https://chanceries.org/diplopedia/people/roth-1da1307aef/","countrySlug":"france","entityId":"https://chanceries.org/diplopedia/people/roth-1da1307aef/#person","eventIds":[],"expandedParagraphs":["Roth served as France’s chargé d’affaires during Hyde de Neuville’s absence. John Quincy Adams’s diary supplies a direct record of the transition: on 14 February 1821, Roth, described as the former chargé, requested an audience at which the returning minister could present the members of his legation to President James Monroe.","His work included the dispute over the French ship Apollon, seized by American authorities in Spanish Florida. Adams’s February diary recalled Roth’s strong objections to the seizure; that account reflects the American secretary’s position in a contested case. In a July letter to Monroe, Adams referred to Roth’s impending departure for France while asking for the return of a draft response about the ship."],"id":"france:roth","identifiers":{},"legacyPersonIds":[],"legacyUrl":"https://chanceries.org/diplomat-1da1307aef692bbb81a9.html","name":"Roth","notes":[],"paragraphSources":[["src-cc2b861ba2f4fc74"],["src-9d0aa66154e19eb4","src-5aba1c6547dd1387"]],"profileUrl":"diplomat-1da1307aef692bbb81a9.html","relatedEvents":[],"relatedPeople":[],"relationships":[],"researchStatus":"limited","reviewedOn":"2026-10-28","revision":"388f467817776de5","sources":[{"accessedOn":"2026-10-28","date":"1821-02-14","id":"src-cc2b861ba2f4fc74","locator":"Volume 31, p. 519, opening paragraph","publisher":"Massachusetts Historical Society, Primary Source Cooperative","title":"John Quincy Adams diary, 14 February 1821","type":"primary-record","url":"https://www.primarysourcecoop.org/publications/jqa/document/jqadiaries-v31-1821-02-p508--entry14"},{"accessedOn":"2026-10-28","date":"1821-02-24","id":"src-9d0aa66154e19eb4","locator":"Volume 31, Apollon discussion preceding p. 533","publisher":"Massachusetts Historical Society, Primary Source Cooperative","title":"John Quincy Adams diary, 24 February 1821","type":"primary-record","url":"https://www.primarysourcecoop.org/publications/jqa/document/jqadiaries-v31-1821-02-p508--entry24?redirectFromPubs=1"},{"accessedOn":"2026-10-28","date":"1821-07-17","id":"src-5aba1c6547dd1387","locator":"Transcription of Adams's letter; Roth's departure sentence","publisher":"Raab Collection","title":"John Quincy Adams letter to James Monroe concerning the ship Apollon","type":"primary-record","url":"https://www.raabcollection.com/presidential-autographs/jqa-7-17-1821"},{"accessedOn":"","date":"","id":"mission-921cd5013d50de6f7de6","locator":"","publisher":"","title":"Roth — mission record (1820–1821)","type":"Mission record","url":"https://findingaids.princeton.edu/catalog/C0079_c06104"},{"accessedOn":"","date":"","id":"mission-27b251055060fa2612dc","locator":"","publisher":"","title":"Roth — mission record (1820–1821)","type":"Mission record","url":"https://archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr/media/aff96ac0-1c2e-4f0c-9e9d-c736bfa7eafe.pdf"},{"accessedOn":"","date":"Accessed 26 October 2026","id":"mission-4f192e1ef70db17feecb","locator":"","publisher":"","title":"Historical representation: Kingdom of France","type":"Mission record","url":"https://www.elysee.fr/en/french-presidency/the-french-flag"}],"topics":["Apollon affair","diplomatic transition","maritime jurisdiction"]},"schemaVersion":1}