{"record":{"aliases":["Rend Rahim Francke","Rend al-Rahim Francke"],"appointmentIds":["iraq-af1133d09ec982"],"appointmentsDataset":"https://chanceries.org/diplomats.json","archivalSources":[],"canonicalUrl":"https://chanceries.org/diplopedia/people/rend-al-rahim-8753057644/","countrySlug":"iraq","entityId":"https://chanceries.org/diplopedia/people/rend-al-rahim-8753057644/#person","eventIds":["iraq-restoration"],"expandedParagraphs":["Rend al-Rahim co-founded the Iraq Foundation in 1991 and worked on human rights and civic development before joining Iraq’s diplomatic service. The Iraqi Governing Council selected her as its representative in Washington in November 2003, during the occupation that followed Saddam Hussein’s overthrow.","She represented Iraq before American officials, Congress, and international institutions while formal relations were being restored. Contemporary and later biographies differ on whether her service ended in December 2004 or March 2005..","Al-Rahim later held fellowships at the United States Institute of Peace and continued work with Iraqi parliamentarians and civic leaders. Educated at Cambridge and the Sorbonne, she co-authored The Arab Shi’a: Forgotten Muslims with Graham Fuller."],"id":"iraq:rend-al-rahim","identifiers":{},"legacyPersonIds":[],"legacyUrl":"https://chanceries.org/diplomat-87530576441752a372db.html","name":"Rend al-Rahim","notes":[{"sourceIds":["rend2004","rend-cap","rend-agsi","mission-b495c93abf88015d239c","mission-043c7db9baf9f7d88416"],"text":"Accounts of al-Rahim’s departure differ between December 2004 and March 2005."}],"paragraphSources":[["rend2004","rend-cap"],["rend-cap","rend-agsi"],["rend-agsi"]],"profileUrl":"diplomat-87530576441752a372db.html","relatedEvents":[{"basis":"documented-participant","country":"Iraq","date":"2004-06-28","description":"The transfer of authority to Iraq’s interim government restores diplomatic relations. Iraq’s Washington representative presses for sovereignty, reconstruction, and a broader political transition.","id":"iraq-restoration","note":"Connection follows the named, sourced activity in the story; illustrations do not claim portrait likenesses.","sourceUrls":["https://history.state.gov/countries/iraq","https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2004/01/text/20040120-2.html","https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CHRG-108hhrg96993/pdf/CHRG-108hhrg96993.pdf","https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/523025"],"title":"Diplomacy returns after occupation","url":"Iraq.html#history-iraq-restoration"}],"relatedPeople":[],"relationships":[],"researchStatus":"limited","reviewedOn":"2026-10-29","revision":"895f9aff3bd91de2","sources":[{"accessedOn":"2026-10-29","date":null,"id":"rend2004","locator":"Rend Al-Rahim biography","publisher":"George W. Bush White House","title":"First Lady’s State of the Union guests, 20 January 2004","type":"primary-record","url":"https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2004/01/text/20040120-2.html"},{"accessedOn":"2026-10-29","date":null,"id":"rend-cap","locator":"Rend Al-Rahim speaker biography: November 2003–December 2004","publisher":"Center for American Progress","title":"The next steps in Iraq’s political transition","type":"reference","url":"https://www.americanprogress.org/events/the-next-steps-in-iraqs-political-transition/"},{"accessedOn":"2026-10-29","date":null,"id":"rend-agsi","locator":"Biography: November 2003–March 2005; education, civil society work, and publications","publisher":"Arab Gulf States Institute","title":"Ambassador Rend Al-Rahim","type":"reference","url":"https://agsi.org/people/ambassador-rend-al-rahim/"},{"accessedOn":"","date":"","id":"mission-b495c93abf88015d239c","locator":"","publisher":"","title":"Rend al-Rahim — mission record (2003–2004/2005)","type":"Mission record","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg"},{"accessedOn":"","date":"","id":"mission-043c7db9baf9f7d88416","locator":"","publisher":"","title":"Rend al-Rahim — mission record (2003–2004/2005)","type":"Mission record","url":"https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/Flags/iq_evol.html"}],"topics":["Iraqi diplomacy"]},"schemaVersion":1}