{"record":{"affiliations":[{"polityId":"polity-3fcc9adb88012825729f2b2c","sourceIds":["growth-person-a60257054452daff6970ffd6-secretary-rice-condoleezza"]}],"aliases":[],"appointmentIds":[],"appointmentsDataset":"https://chanceries.org/diplomats.json","archivalSources":[],"canonicalUrl":"https://chanceries.org/diplopedia/people/person-a60257054452daff6970ffd6-c91bb5a995/","countrySlug":null,"countrySlugs":["russia","china","japan","korea","india","united-kingdom","france"],"entityId":"https://chanceries.org/diplopedia/people/person-a60257054452daff6970ffd6-c91bb5a995/#person","eventIds":[],"expandedParagraphs":["Condoleezza Rice served as Secretary of State under George W. Bush from 2005 to 2009, after serving as his national security adviser. A scholar of Soviet affairs and former Stanford University provost, she had worked on the National Security Council during the end of the Cold War. She became the first African American woman to lead the State Department.","Rice promoted “transformational diplomacy,” seeking to deploy more diplomats to countries undergoing rapid political and social change and to connect foreign assistance more directly with diplomatic objectives. The policy emphasized democratic government while the administration confronted wars and instability in the Middle East. Reorganization included a new director of foreign assistance and changes in the distribution of diplomatic personnel.","Her regional diplomacy included an agreement on movement and access following Israel’s withdrawal from Gaza, negotiations surrounding the 2006 Lebanon ceasefire, and the 2007 Annapolis conference on Israeli-Palestinian peace. None produced a final settlement of the underlying conflict. She also pursued sanctions over Iran’s nuclear program and supported the Six-Party Talks on North Korea.","One of her major agreements was the 2008 civil nuclear cooperation accord with India, which opened a new area of strategic and commercial cooperation. Her secretaryship placed renewed weight on negotiated arrangements after the confrontation and military campaigns of Bush’s first term, while retaining democracy promotion and opposition to nuclear proliferation as central objectives. She returned to academic life after leaving office."],"id":"global:person-a60257054452daff6970ffd6","identifiers":{},"identityScope":"global","legacyPersonIds":[],"legacyUrl":"https://chanceries.org/diplomat-c91bb5a995a7fa5eb83d.html","name":"Condoleezza Rice","notes":[],"paragraphSources":[["growth-person-a60257054452daff6970ffd6-secretary-rice-condoleezza"],["growth-person-a60257054452daff6970ffd6-secretary-rice-condoleezza"],["growth-person-a60257054452daff6970ffd6-secretary-rice-condoleezza"],["growth-person-a60257054452daff6970ffd6-secretary-rice-condoleezza"]],"profileUrl":"diplomat-c91bb5a995a7fa5eb83d.html","relatedEvents":[],"relatedPeople":[],"relationships":[],"researchStatus":"reviewed","reviewedOn":"2026-11-04","revision":"d4493146c66660f9","sources":[{"accessedOn":"2026-11-04","date":"","id":"growth-person-a60257054452daff6970ffd6-secretary-rice-condoleezza","locator":"Introduction, Rise to Prominence, Influence on American Diplomacy, and service chronology","publisher":"U.S. Department of State, Office of the Historian","title":"Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Condoleezza Rice","type":"institutional","url":"https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/rice-condoleezza"}],"topics":[]},"schemaVersion":1}