{"record":{"affiliations":[{"polityId":"polity-3fcc9adb88012825729f2b2c","sourceIds":["growth-person-a3e45a2d9d1c8716c5a3fca7-miller-carter-life-in-brief"]}],"aliases":["James Earl Carter Jr.","James Earl Carter","President Carter"],"appointmentIds":[],"appointmentsDataset":"https://chanceries.org/diplomats.json","archivalSources":[],"canonicalUrl":"https://chanceries.org/diplopedia/people/person-a3e45a2d9d1c8716c5a3fca7-cd162416d9/","countrySlug":null,"countrySlugs":[],"entityId":"https://chanceries.org/diplopedia/people/person-a3e45a2d9d1c8716c5a3fca7-cd162416d9/#person","eventIds":[],"expandedParagraphs":["Jimmy Carter, a former naval officer and Georgia governor, served as president from 1977 to 1981. He made human rights a prominent part of American diplomacy and sought negotiated settlements of disputes that had burdened relations with other countries. His administration’s priorities shifted as revolution in Iran and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan challenged its earlier approach.","Carter negotiated the 1977 Panama Canal treaties, providing for the eventual transfer of the canal to Panama. At Camp David in 1978, he mediated between Anwar Sadat and Menachem Begin, producing frameworks that led to the Egyptian-Israeli peace treaty in 1979. He also established diplomatic relations with the People’s Republic of China in 1979, ending official recognition of the Republic of China while Congress created a new framework for unofficial relations with Taiwan.","The seizure of the American embassy in Tehran in November 1979 began a prolonged hostage crisis, and an attempted rescue failed. The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan the following month brought sanctions, a boycott of the Moscow Olympics, and increased attention to the security of the Persian Gulf. The SALT II arms agreement, signed in 1979, never received Senate consent.","Carter’s domestic agenda included energy conservation, development of alternative supplies, and deregulation of several industries. High inflation and renewed energy shortages eroded support, while relations with Congress were often difficult. Ronald Reagan defeated him in 1980. After leaving office, Carter devoted decades to election monitoring, public health, conflict mediation, and humanitarian work through the Carter Center."],"id":"global:person-a3e45a2d9d1c8716c5a3fca7","identifiers":{},"identityScope":"global","legacyPersonIds":[],"legacyUrl":"https://chanceries.org/diplomat-cd162416d902a69d6445.html","name":"Jimmy Carter","notes":[],"paragraphSources":[["growth-person-a3e45a2d9d1c8716c5a3fca7-miller-carter-life-in-brief","growth-person-a3e45a2d9d1c8716c5a3fca7-miller-carter-foreign-affairs"],["growth-person-a3e45a2d9d1c8716c5a3fca7-miller-carter-foreign-affairs"],["growth-person-a3e45a2d9d1c8716c5a3fca7-miller-carter-foreign-affairs"],["growth-person-a3e45a2d9d1c8716c5a3fca7-miller-carter-domestic-affairs","growth-person-a3e45a2d9d1c8716c5a3fca7-miller-carter-life-in-brief"]],"profileUrl":"diplomat-cd162416d902a69d6445.html","relatedEvents":[],"relatedPeople":[],"relationships":[],"researchStatus":"reviewed","reviewedOn":"2026-11-04","revision":"ed433eae6a60bf2e","sources":[{"accessedOn":"2026-11-04","date":"","id":"growth-person-a3e45a2d9d1c8716c5a3fca7-miller-carter-life-in-brief","locator":"Relevant narrative sections in the named biographical essay","publisher":"University of Virginia Miller Center","title":"Jimmy Carter: Life in Brief","type":"institutional","url":"https://millercenter.org/president/carter/life-in-brief"},{"accessedOn":"2026-11-04","date":"","id":"growth-person-a3e45a2d9d1c8716c5a3fca7-miller-carter-foreign-affairs","locator":"Relevant narrative sections in the named biographical essay","publisher":"University of Virginia Miller Center","title":"Jimmy Carter: Foreign Affairs","type":"institutional","url":"https://millercenter.org/president/carter/foreign-affairs"},{"accessedOn":"2026-11-04","date":"","id":"growth-person-a3e45a2d9d1c8716c5a3fca7-miller-carter-domestic-affairs","locator":"Relevant narrative sections in the named biographical essay","publisher":"University of Virginia Miller Center","title":"Jimmy Carter: Domestic Affairs","type":"institutional","url":"https://millercenter.org/president/carter/domestic-affairs"}],"topics":[]},"schemaVersion":1}