{"record":{"affiliations":[{"polityId":"polity-3fcc9adb88012825729f2b2c","sourceIds":["growth-person-6cbd403377e44fd928f1e216-miller-biden-life-in-brief"]}],"aliases":["Joseph Biden","Joseph R. Biden Jr.","Joseph Robinette Biden Jr.","President Biden"],"appointmentIds":[],"appointmentsDataset":"https://chanceries.org/diplomats.json","archivalSources":[],"canonicalUrl":"https://chanceries.org/diplopedia/people/person-6cbd403377e44fd928f1e216-377153b43a/","countrySlug":null,"countrySlugs":[],"entityId":"https://chanceries.org/diplopedia/people/person-6cbd403377e44fd928f1e216-377153b43a/#person","eventIds":[],"expandedParagraphs":["Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. became president in 2021 after thirty-six years as a senator from Delaware and eight years as Barack Obama’s vice president. He entered office during the COVID-19 pandemic and after the attack on the Capitol on January 6. Biden presented the renewal of American alliances and democratic institutions as central objectives, connecting domestic economic investment to the country’s ability to compete internationally.","Biden reaffirmed support for NATO and coordinated military assistance, sanctions, and diplomatic backing for Ukraine after Russia’s full-scale invasion in February 2022. He also maintained a competitive approach toward China while seeking cooperation with allies. His administration completed the withdrawal from Afghanistan in August 2021. The Afghan government collapsed as the Taliban returned to power, and the hurried evacuation from Kabul exposed the gap between American planning and conditions on the ground.","After Hamas attacked Israel in October 2023, Biden supported Israel’s security and military response while pressing for humanitarian access and negotiations over hostages and a ceasefire. The scale of civilian suffering in Gaza and continued American arms support generated strong criticism, including within his own party. The conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East tested the influence of American assistance and diplomacy over partners’ decisions and adversaries’ conduct.","At home, Biden signed pandemic relief, infrastructure investment, semiconductor manufacturing support, and major climate and energy legislation. Inflation and the cost of living nevertheless weakened public confidence in his economic record. He also faced persistent disputes over immigration and the southern border. After initially seeking reelection, he withdrew from the 2024 race and endorsed Vice President Kamala Harris. His term ended in January 2025, when Donald Trump returned to the presidency."],"id":"global:person-6cbd403377e44fd928f1e216","identifiers":{},"identityScope":"global","legacyPersonIds":[],"legacyUrl":"https://chanceries.org/diplomat-377153b43a8fa6713d2f.html","name":"Joe Biden","notes":[],"paragraphSources":[["growth-person-6cbd403377e44fd928f1e216-miller-biden-life-in-brief"],["growth-person-6cbd403377e44fd928f1e216-miller-biden-foreign-affairs"],["growth-person-6cbd403377e44fd928f1e216-miller-biden-foreign-affairs"],["growth-person-6cbd403377e44fd928f1e216-miller-biden-domestic-affairs","growth-person-6cbd403377e44fd928f1e216-miller-biden-life-in-brief"]],"profileUrl":"diplomat-377153b43a8fa6713d2f.html","relatedEvents":[],"relatedPeople":[],"relationships":[],"researchStatus":"reviewed","reviewedOn":"2026-11-04","revision":"300874eb329acc5e","sources":[{"accessedOn":"2026-11-04","date":"","id":"growth-person-6cbd403377e44fd928f1e216-miller-biden-life-in-brief","locator":"Relevant narrative sections in the named biographical essay","publisher":"University of Virginia Miller Center","title":"Joe Biden: Life in Brief","type":"institutional","url":"https://millercenter.org/president/biden/life-in-brief"},{"accessedOn":"2026-11-04","date":"","id":"growth-person-6cbd403377e44fd928f1e216-miller-biden-foreign-affairs","locator":"Relevant narrative sections in the named biographical essay","publisher":"University of Virginia Miller Center","title":"Joe Biden: Foreign Affairs","type":"institutional","url":"https://millercenter.org/president/biden/foreign-affairs"},{"accessedOn":"2026-11-04","date":"","id":"growth-person-6cbd403377e44fd928f1e216-miller-biden-domestic-affairs","locator":"Relevant narrative sections in the named biographical essay","publisher":"University of Virginia Miller Center","title":"Joe Biden: Domestic Affairs","type":"institutional","url":"https://millercenter.org/president/biden/domestic-affairs"}],"topics":[]},"schemaVersion":1}