{"record":{"aliases":[],"appointmentIds":["canada-9f26546a34d75c"],"appointmentsDataset":"https://chanceries.org/diplomats.json","archivalSources":[],"canonicalUrl":"https://chanceries.org/diplopedia/people/michael-kergin-8880f790a3/","countrySlug":"canada","entityId":"https://chanceries.org/diplopedia/people/michael-kergin-8880f790a3/#person","eventIds":[],"expandedParagraphs":["Michael Kergin came to the Washington ambassadorship after serving as foreign policy adviser to Canada’s prime minister and as assistant secretary to the cabinet for foreign and defence policy. His embassy service from 2000 to 2005 placed him at the centre of the relationship when the attacks of 11 September 2001 changed American security priorities.","In a 2002 interview, Kergin argued for closer cooperation between border, immigration, customs, and intelligence agencies while preserving each country’s legislation. He warned that a loss of confidence in enforcement could produce barriers to travel and commerce. After his ambassadorship, he advised Ontario’s premier on border management."],"id":"canada:michael kergin","identifiers":{},"legacyPersonIds":[],"legacyUrl":"https://chanceries.org/diplomat-8880f790a32b53d4eb19.html","name":"Michael Kergin","notes":[],"paragraphSources":[["uottawa-bio"],["world-view-interview","uottawa-bio"]],"profileUrl":"diplomat-8880f790a32b53d4eb19.html","relatedEvents":[],"relatedPeople":[],"relationships":[],"researchStatus":"reviewed","reviewedOn":"2026-10-28","revision":"468139328eb95bd2","sources":[{"accessedOn":"2026-10-28","date":"","id":"uottawa-bio","locator":"Biography","publisher":"University of Ottawa","title":"Michael Kergin","type":"official-biography","url":"https://www.uottawa.ca/faculty-social-sciences/public-international-affairs/about-school/senior-fellows/michael-kergin"},{"accessedOn":"2026-10-28","date":"2002","id":"world-view-interview","locator":"Winter 2002, interview with Michael Kergin, PDF pp. 12–13","publisher":"Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade","title":"Canada World View, Issue 14","type":"primary-record","url":"https://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2011/aecic-faitc/E12-15-2002-14-eng.pdf"},{"accessedOn":"","date":"","id":"mission-2fa3f7f9780d9b7fe2b8","locator":"","publisher":"","title":"Michael Kergin — mission record (2000–2005)","type":"Mission record","url":"https://w05.international.gc.ca/CHOMA-CDMCE/Posting/View/2374"},{"accessedOn":"","date":"Accessed 21 October 2026","id":"mission-3c9e89462afdcdc1960d","locator":"Tenure chronology; pre-1989 appointments belong to earlier chancery buildings.","publisher":"","title":"Canadian ambassadors to the United States: roster","type":"Mission record","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_Canada_to_the_United_States"},{"accessedOn":"","date":"","id":"mission-3d2251bb79fe1f316819","locator":"","publisher":"","title":"Michael Kergin — mission record (2000–2005)","type":"Mission record","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_Border_Declaration"},{"accessedOn":"","date":"","id":"mission-b622517ff5e8ae80c5bf","locator":"","publisher":"","title":"White House — Action Plan for Creating a Secure and Smart Border, 12 December 2001","type":"Mission record","url":"https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2001/12/20011212-6.html"}],"topics":["September 11","border management","security"]},"schemaVersion":1}