{"record":{"aliases":["Segundo Barão de Itajubá"],"appointmentIds":["brazil-c021ffc9a438ab"],"appointmentsDataset":"https://chanceries.org/diplomats.json","archivalSources":[],"canonicalUrl":"https://chanceries.org/diplopedia/people/marcos-antonio-de-araujo-e-abreu-84c4ccf09b/","countrySlug":"brazil","entityId":"https://chanceries.org/diplopedia/people/marcos-antonio-de-araujo-e-abreu-84c4ccf09b/#person","eventIds":[],"expandedParagraphs":["Marcos Antônio de Araújo e Abreu, second Baron of Itajubá, was the son of the first Viscount of Itajubá. Born in Hamburg in 1842, he entered the service in 1866. At the Alabama claims arbitration in Geneva in 1872, he served as secretary to his father, who sat as an arbitrator. He later represented Brazil in Washington, Spain, France, and Germany.","In 1887, after learning that President Grover Cleveland wanted to discuss trade, Mendonça first consulted Itajubá. According to Mendonça, the minister encouraged him to attend the meeting despite the potential protocol difficulty of a president consulting a consul directly. The discussion concerned the imbalance between Brazilian exports to the United States and purchases of American goods.","Created a baron in 1883, Araújo e Abreu remained in diplomatic service after the establishment of the republic. He died while serving in Berlin in November 1897."],"id":"brazil:marcos antonio de araujo e abreu","identifiers":{},"legacyPersonIds":[],"legacyUrl":"https://chanceries.org/diplomat-84c4ccf09b84c3f1cf2c.html","name":"Marcos Antônio de Araújo e Abreu","notes":[],"paragraphSources":[["raffaelli","nobility"],["memoir"],["nobility"]],"profileUrl":"diplomat-84c4ccf09b84c3f1cf2c.html","relatedEvents":[],"relatedPeople":[{"certainty":"documented","name":"Salvador Furtado de Mendonça Drummond","note":"Mendonça describes consulting Itajubá before his 1887 meeting with Cleveland.","profileUrl":"diplomat-5feb44e296234de86008.html","sourceIds":["memoir"],"targetId":"brazil:salvador furtado de mendonca drummond","type":"worked_with"}],"relationships":[{"certainty":"documented","note":"Mendonça describes consulting Itajubá before his 1887 meeting with Cleveland.","sourceIds":["memoir"],"targetId":"brazil:salvador furtado de mendonca drummond","type":"worked_with"}],"researchStatus":"reviewed","reviewedOn":"2026-10-28","revision":"018f4464b0fee6ff","sources":[{"accessedOn":"2026-10-28","date":"2006","id":"raffaelli","locator":"Biographical sketches, pp. 37–38","publisher":"FUNAG","title":"Marcelo Raffaelli, A Monarquia & a República: aspectos das relações entre Brasil e Estados Unidos durante o Império","type":"scholarship","url":"https://funag.gov.br/loja/download/329-monarquia-e-a-republica.pdf"},{"accessedOn":"2026-10-28","date":"1918","id":"nobility","locator":"Named biographical entry in the 1918 work","publisher":"Wikisource transcription of 1918 reference work","title":"Archivo nobiliarchico brasileiro: Itajubá, second baron","type":"reference","url":"https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Archivo_nobiliarchico_brasileiro/Itajub%C3%A1_%282%C2%BA_Bar%C3%A3o_de%29"},{"accessedOn":"2026-10-28","date":"1913","id":"memoir","locator":"Chapter XIII, pp. 79–80","publisher":"FUNAG","title":"Salvador de Mendonça, A situação internacional do Brasil","type":"primary-record","url":"https://funag.gov.br/biblioteca-nova/pdf/mostraPdf/1/1234/situacao_internacional_do_brasil_a"},{"accessedOn":"","date":"Accessed 22 October 2026","id":"mission-62664b5e08dd6454fab5","locator":"Barbosa’s own account of embassy support for Projeto Resgate.","publisher":"","title":"Rubens Barbosa: archival-recovery initiative, foreword pp. 30–31","type":"Mission record","url":"https://funag.gov.br/loja/download/753-guia_dos_arquivos_americanos.pdf"},{"accessedOn":"","date":"","id":"mission-4a7db01ca9376d919aaa","locator":"","publisher":"","title":"Marcos Antônio de Araújo e Abreu — mission record (1885–1888)","type":"Mission record","url":"https://funag.gov.br/biblioteca-nova/produto/loc_pdf/345/1/monarquia_e_a_republica:_aspectos_das_relacoes_entre_brasil_e_estados_unidos_durante_o_imperio_a"},{"accessedOn":"","date":"Accessed 26 October 2026","id":"mission-fc4375c1c92978eed672","locator":"","publisher":"","title":"Historical representation: Empire of Brazil","type":"Mission record","url":"https://www.camara.leg.br/noticias/91674-saiba-quais-sao-as-12-bandeiras-historicas-do-brasil/"},{"accessedOn":"","date":"Accessed 26 October 2026","id":"mission-759fca5789687b8b2893","locator":"","publisher":"","title":"Historical representation: Empire of Brazil","type":"Mission record","url":"https://funag.gov.br/loja/download/legacoes_embaixadas.pdf"}],"topics":["Alabama claims arbitration","trade diplomacy"]},"schemaVersion":1}