{"record":{"aliases":["Juan de Miralles y Troyllón","Juan de Miralles y Tizner"],"appointmentIds":["spain-9377f9cd7cbf73"],"appointmentsDataset":"https://chanceries.org/diplomats.json","archivalSources":["miralles-archive"],"canonicalUrl":"https://chanceries.org/diplopedia/people/juan-miralles-e097f5d882/","countrySlug":"spain","entityId":"https://chanceries.org/diplopedia/people/juan-miralles-e097f5d882/#person","eventIds":[],"expandedParagraphs":["Juan de Miralles came to the American colonies from Havana in 1778, settling in Philadelphia as an informal Spanish representative. He maintained communications with José de Gálvez, the minister of the Indies, before Spain formally recognized American independence. He died while visiting Washington’s headquarters at Morristown in April 1780; Washington presided over his funeral."],"id":"spain:juan-miralles","identifiers":{},"legacyPersonIds":[],"legacyUrl":"https://chanceries.org/diplomat-e097f5d882d47ceb8ced.html","name":"Juan de Miralles","notes":[],"paragraphSources":[["philadelphia","miralles-archive"]],"profileUrl":"diplomat-e097f5d882d47ceb8ced.html","relatedEvents":[],"relatedPeople":[],"relationships":[],"researchStatus":"reviewed","reviewedOn":"2026-10-29","revision":"33cdd5ddc0e7d69d","sources":[{"accessedOn":"2026-10-29","date":null,"id":"philadelphia","locator":"Pennsylvania Heritage, March 1978; Miralles, Rendón, and the Philadelphia legation","publisher":"paheritage.wpengine.com","title":"Spain’s Diplomats in Philadelphia — Enrique Fernandez y Fernandez","type":"scholarship","url":"https://paheritage.wpengine.com/article/spains-diplomats-philadelphia/"},{"accessedOn":"2026-10-29","date":null,"id":"miralles-archive","locator":"Houghton Library, MS Sparks 97","publisher":"hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu","title":"Juan de Miralles letters to the Governor of Havana, 1778–1780","type":"archive catalogue","url":"https://hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu/catalog/hou02762"},{"accessedOn":"","date":"","id":"mission-7596b500334365758009","locator":"","publisher":"","title":"Repertorio diplomático español","type":"Mission record","url":"https://www.exteriores.gob.es/es/ServiciosAlCiudadano/PublicacionesOficiales/Repertorio%20Diplom%C3%A1tico.pdf"},{"accessedOn":"","date":"","id":"mission-d17ca4bb21762c82aa2d","locator":"","publisher":"","title":"Spain — U.S. Chief of Protocol incoming representatives","type":"Mission record","url":"https://2009-2017.state.gov/s/cpr/rls/94445.htm"}],"topics":["American Revolution","Informal diplomacy"]},"schemaVersion":1}