{"record":{"aliases":[],"appointmentIds":["sweden-2028cd6eba9245"],"appointmentsDataset":"https://chanceries.org/diplomats.json","archivalSources":[],"canonicalUrl":"https://chanceries.org/diplopedia/people/johan-anton-wolff-grip-a504eb7441/","countrySlug":"sweden","entityId":"https://chanceries.org/diplopedia/people/johan-anton-wolff-grip-a504eb7441/#person","eventIds":[],"expandedParagraphs":["Johan Anton Wolff Grip was born in Bergen and entered the foreign service after completing legal studies. In 1882 he was sent to Hawaii to investigate complaints concerning Swedish and Norwegian emigrants there and on nearby islands. He returned through Japan, India, and the Suez Canal, later publishing an account of his journey as Rundt om jorden in 1884.","Grip became minister in Madrid in 1884 and was appointed envoy and consul general in Washington in 1889. He remained there until 1906, spanning the dissolution of the Swedish–Norwegian union. A Norwegian by birth, he became a Swedish subject after the union ended."],"id":"sweden:johan-anton-wolff-grip","identifiers":{},"legacyPersonIds":[],"legacyUrl":"https://chanceries.org/diplomat-a504eb7441e578f33e4b.html","name":"Johan Anton Wolff Grip","notes":[],"paragraphSources":[["src-bd63e5ebcee346c1"],["src-bd63e5ebcee346c1"]],"profileUrl":"diplomat-a504eb7441e578f33e4b.html","relatedEvents":[],"relatedPeople":[],"relationships":[],"researchStatus":"reviewed","reviewedOn":"2026-10-28","revision":"706cd33acee28fe5","sources":[{"accessedOn":"2026-10-28","date":null,"id":"src-bd63e5ebcee346c1","locator":"Named biographical entry in the digitized work","publisher":"Project Runeberg","title":"321-322 (Nordisk familjebok / Uggleupplagan. 10. Gossler - Harris)","type":"reference","url":"https://runeberg.org/nfbj/0187.html"},{"accessedOn":"","date":"Accessed 25 October 2026","id":"mission-f6f640d218976a12e2dc","locator":"Biographical or archival source consulted for the linked appointment. Date precision is preserved. Some archival viewers yielded only a catalogue record; the research ledger records access limits.","publisher":"","title":"Biographical record — runeberg. org, record 10","type":"Mission record","url":"https://runeberg.org/spg/26/0264.html"},{"accessedOn":"","date":"Accessed 25 October 2026","id":"mission-103b3e7eae0dda0bc833","locator":"Secondary cross-check of incoming ministers, chargés and ambassadors. Original biographical entries are separately linked below. Exact appointments are not silently converted to credential dates; acting intervals are not exhaustive.","publisher":"","title":"Incoming Swedish representatives in Washington — chronology and original-source leads","type":"Mission record","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_Sweden_to_the_United_States"},{"accessedOn":"","date":"Accessed 25 October 2026","id":"mission-d2401cf32dffb3531090","locator":"Swedish recognition of the United States 3 April 1783; reciprocal diplomatic relations 29 April 1818. Diplomatic relations continued through the 1972–1974 downgrade. The 1783 date refers to the treaty of amity and commerce.","publisher":"","title":"U.S. Office of the Historian — Sweden","type":"Mission record","url":"https://history.state.gov/countries/sweden"},{"accessedOn":"","date":"Accessed 26 October 2026","id":"mission-3876c289b5ab68c5cf3b","locator":"","publisher":"","title":"Historical representation: United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway","type":"Mission record","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jack_of_Sweden_and_Norway_(1844%E2%80%931905).svg"}],"topics":["Migration","Hawaii","Travel writing","Swedish–Norwegian union"]},"schemaVersion":1}