{"record":{"aliases":[],"appointmentIds":["singapore-8ec0f065f2c156"],"appointmentsDataset":"https://chanceries.org/diplomats.json","archivalSources":[],"canonicalUrl":"https://chanceries.org/diplopedia/people/ernest-steven-monteiro-48289f0099/","countrySlug":"singapore","entityId":"https://chanceries.org/diplopedia/people/ernest-steven-monteiro-48289f0099/#person","eventIds":[],"expandedParagraphs":["Ernest Steven Monteiro qualified at Singapore’s King Edward VII College of Medicine in 1929 and built a career treating infectious and nutritional disease. His work included vitamin B1 treatment of severe beriberi and the production of diphtheria antitoxin during the Japanese occupation, when supplies had run out. He later held the chair of clinical medicine and became dean of the medical faculty.","Monteiro pressed for compulsory diphtheria immunization and helped organize the use of oral polio vaccine during Singapore’s 1958 outbreak. The campaign reached 250,000 children. He subsequently entered diplomacy, serving in Cambodia and then as Singapore’s ambassador in Washington from January 1969 to September 1976, with additional accreditation to Brazil."],"id":"singapore:ernest steven monteiro","identifiers":{},"legacyPersonIds":[],"legacyUrl":"https://chanceries.org/diplomat-48289f0099a129091fab.html","name":"Ernest Steven Monteiro","notes":[],"paragraphSources":[["monteiro-rcp"],["monteiro-sgh","sg-roster"]],"profileUrl":"diplomat-48289f0099a129091fab.html","relatedEvents":[],"relatedPeople":[],"relationships":[],"researchStatus":"reviewed","reviewedOn":"2026-10-28","revision":"b14355b1ad704482","sources":[{"accessedOn":"2026-10-28","date":"1994","id":"monteiro-rcp","locator":"Munk’s Roll, volume IX, page 375; medical career","publisher":"Royal College of Physicians","title":"Ernest Steven Monteiro","type":"institutional-history","url":"https://history.rcp.ac.uk/inspiring-physicians/ernest-steven-monteiro"},{"accessedOn":"2026-10-28","date":"","id":"monteiro-sgh","locator":"Museum profile, vaccination and appointments","publisher":"Singapore General Hospital","title":"Emeritus Professor Ernest Steven Monteiro","type":"institutional-history","url":"https://www.sgh.com.sg/about-sgh/who-we-are/sgh-museum/emeritus-professor-ernest-steven-monteiro"},{"accessedOn":"2026-10-28","date":"","id":"sg-roster","locator":"Former ambassadors table","publisher":"Singapore Ministry of Foreign Affairs","title":"Singapore Ambassadors to the United States of America","type":"official-biography","url":"https://washington.mfa.gov.sg/about-the-embassy/singapore-ambassadors-to-the-united-states-of-america/"},{"accessedOn":"","date":"1 March 2018; accessed 22 October 2026","id":"mission-dd11e932982a16eb4a0b","locator":"Page 1 identifies 1993 construction and ICC Lot 14. Page 3 distinguishes 1990/1991 plan approvals and 2004 entrance-pavilion work. Includes site photographs and fence drawings.","publisher":"","title":"NCPC: Singapore chancery construction history and fence alterations","type":"Mission record","url":"https://www.ncpc.gov/docs/actions/2018March/7952_Embassy_of_Singapore_-_Fence_Alterations_Staff_Report_Mar2018.pdf"},{"accessedOn":"","date":"22 October 2026","id":"mission-3d0a4712a350fbb0198f","locator":"The exterior studies follow architectural records and dated photographs. The residence footprint is anchored to the DC building polygon; heights and partly hidden rear and side details are approximated. The residence model uses the additional fourteen views supplied on 22 October 2026.","publisher":"","title":"Architectural study and reference limits","type":"Mission record","url":"https://www.usmodernist.org/AJ/A-1994-09.pdf"}],"topics":["medicine","vaccination"]},"schemaVersion":1}