{"record":{"aliases":[],"appointmentIds":["peru-8623315fb89f51"],"appointmentsDataset":"https://chanceries.org/diplomats.json","archivalSources":[],"canonicalUrl":"https://chanceries.org/diplopedia/people/eduardo-garland-83baed9f28/","countrySlug":"peru","entityId":"https://chanceries.org/diplopedia/people/eduardo-garland-83baed9f28/#person","eventIds":[],"expandedParagraphs":["Eduardo Garland Roel trained in law at San Marcos and spent his career in Peru’s diplomatic service. Early assignments included Panama, Buenos Aires, and Montevideo before he became minister-counsellor in Washington. In a 1931 report from Panama, he identified a market for Peruvian paso horses.","Garland’s Washington responsibilities extended beyond his brief acting leadership after Manuel de Freyre’s death. In February 1945 he discussed with American officials the wording of Peru’s declaration of belligerency against Germany and Japan. He accepted proposed changes and transmitted them to Lima. The State Department then arranged for him to sign Peru’s adherence to the Declaration by United Nations on 14 February, bringing Peru formally into the wartime coalition.","His subsequent appointments included Bolivia, Sweden, Venezuela, and Italy. After retirement he taught at Peru’s Diplomatic Academy. He died in Lima in 1982."],"id":"peru:eduardo garland","identifiers":{},"legacyPersonIds":[],"legacyUrl":"https://chanceries.org/diplomat-83baed9f28e430c5dc08.html","name":"Eduardo Garland","notes":[],"paragraphSources":[["garland-reference","garland-panama"],["garland-draft","garland-declaration"],["garland-reference"]],"profileUrl":"diplomat-83baed9f28e430c5dc08.html","relatedEvents":[],"relatedPeople":[],"relationships":[],"researchStatus":"reviewed","reviewedOn":"2026-10-28","revision":"0df56058acda8e31","sources":[{"accessedOn":"2026-10-28","date":"","id":"garland-reference","locator":"Biografía","publisher":"Wikipedia","title":"Eduardo Garland","type":"reference","url":"https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduardo_Garland"},{"accessedOn":"2026-10-28","date":"2025-06-07","id":"garland-panama","locator":"MRE archive Caja 5-20-A, oficio 56, 1931","publisher":"La Estrella de Panamá","title":"Jorge A. Raffo C., Equinos y diplomacia","type":"reference","url":"https://www.laestrella.com.pa/opinion/columnistas/equinos-y-diplomacia-FB13478591"},{"accessedOn":"2026-10-28","date":"1945-02-10","id":"garland-draft","locator":"FRUS 1945 IX, document 1073","publisher":"US Department of State","title":"Acting Secretary of State to Ambassador White","type":"primary-record","url":"https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1945v09/d1073"},{"accessedOn":"2026-10-28","date":"1945-02-13","id":"garland-declaration","locator":"FRUS 1945 IX, document 1075 and editorial note","publisher":"US Department of State","title":"Acting Secretary of State to Peruvian Chargé Garland","type":"primary-record","url":"https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1945v09/d1075"},{"accessedOn":"","date":"","id":"mission-7c6732d6b6a8cca83a5b","locator":"Indexed full text retrieved. Records Ramos as chargé ad interim on 28 February 1975 and Arce’s appointment on 19 March; Rivero as chargé ad interim on 26 December 1982 and Pastor’s appointment on 3 June 1983. These bound the interim-event notes; appointment is not treated as a verified handover day. Also confirms Berckemeyer’s ambassador role. Direct archive opens returned technical difficulties.","publisher":"","title":"Diplomatic Representation for the Republic of Peru","type":"Mission record","url":"https://2009-2017.state.gov/s/cpr/rls/94363.htm"}],"topics":["United Nations Declaration","commercial diplomacy"]},"schemaVersion":1}