{"record":{"aliases":[],"appointmentIds":["china-091351558966ae"],"appointmentsDataset":"https://chanceries.org/diplomats.json","archivalSources":[],"canonicalUrl":"https://chanceries.org/diplopedia/people/chao-chu-wu-4fb0594e7a/","countrySlug":"china","entityId":"https://chanceries.org/diplopedia/people/chao-chu-wu-4fb0594e7a/#person","eventIds":[],"expandedParagraphs":["Chao-Chu Wu, also known as C. C. Wu, received part of his schooling in the United States while his father, Wu Tingfang, served as minister. He later studied law in London and entered government service during the republican revolution. He worked on treaty revision, joined Sun Yat-sen’s government in Canton, and served as foreign minister and mayor there before becoming foreign minister at Nanjing.","Wu first reached Washington in 1928 as a special envoy while Alfred Sze still held the recognized ministerial post. He succeeded Sze later that year. His work included an arbitration treaty with the United States, representation at the League of Nations, and participation in the Hague conference on international law. In 1931 he resigned after being instructed to seek American arms for use against the rival Canton government. He returned to Chinese politics and continued to advocate legal protections, including habeas corpus."],"id":"china:chao-chu wu","identifiers":{},"legacyPersonIds":[],"legacyUrl":"https://chanceries.org/diplomat-4fb0594e7a48ba467903.html","name":"Chao-Chu Wu","notes":[],"paragraphSources":[["boorman-wu-chaoshu"],["boorman-wu-chaoshu"]],"profileUrl":"diplomat-4fb0594e7a48ba467903.html","relatedEvents":[],"relatedPeople":[{"certainty":"documented","name":"Wu Tingfang","note":"Wu Tingfang was his father.","profileUrl":"diplomat-f95aee25ae5daac0d6a2.html","sourceIds":["boorman-wu-chaoshu"],"targetId":"china:wu tingfang","type":"family"}],"relationships":[{"certainty":"documented","note":"Wu Tingfang was his father.","sourceIds":["boorman-wu-chaoshu"],"targetId":"china:wu tingfang","type":"family"}],"researchStatus":"reviewed","reviewedOn":"2026-10-28","revision":"3f82827c354e6b29","sources":[{"accessedOn":"2026-10-28","date":null,"id":"boorman-wu-chaoshu","locator":"Biography in English","publisher":"ENP-China, X-Boorman / Biographical Dictionary of Republican China","title":"Wu Ch’ao-shu (C. C. Wu)","type":"scholarship","url":"https://xboorman.enpchina.eu/biographie/wu-chaoshu/"},{"accessedOn":"","date":"2026-10-26","id":"mission-c3b3f6b01fc75ebfe9b0","locator":"Appointment and credentials chronology; its modern page heading does not identify the government represented by every historical entry.","publisher":"","title":"U.S. Department of State: Chinese diplomatic representation","type":"Mission record","url":"https://2009-2017.state.gov/s/cpr/rls/91588.htm"},{"accessedOn":"","date":"","id":"mission-75be9492d9f2a89bd192","locator":"","publisher":"","title":"Chao-Chu Wu — mission record (1929–1931)","type":"Mission record","url":"https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1928v02/d124"},{"accessedOn":"","date":"2026-10-26","id":"mission-43a301dbb56e9082f46f","locator":"Nationalist-government representation, including the R.O.C. embassy after 1949 through the end of 1978. The P.R.C. flag does not apply to these appointments.","publisher":"","title":"Republic of China blue-sky, white-sun and red-field flag","type":"Mission record","url":"https://english.president.gov.tw/Page/96"},{"accessedOn":"","date":"2026-10-26","id":"mission-0d67afec1359e1f0d972","locator":"Separates government representation, U.S. recognition, and the 1979 change in diplomatic relations.","publisher":"","title":"Office of the Historian: recognition and relations with China","type":"Mission record","url":"https://history.state.gov/countries/china"}],"topics":["treaty-revision","League-of-Nations","international-law"]},"schemaVersion":1}