{"record":{"aliases":[],"appointmentIds":["brazil-55dbc026e9595f"],"appointmentsDataset":"https://chanceries.org/diplomats.json","archivalSources":[],"canonicalUrl":"https://chanceries.org/diplopedia/people/benjamin-franklin-torreao-de-barros-6fc54123ba/","countrySlug":"brazil","entityId":"https://chanceries.org/diplopedia/people/benjamin-franklin-torreao-de-barros-6fc54123ba/#person","eventIds":[],"expandedParagraphs":["Benjamin Franklin Torreão de Barros trained in law at Recife and entered diplomatic service, including an attaché appointment in Uruguay. In December 1879 he asked Secretary of State William Evarts to extend American protections against counterfeiting beyond foreign banknotes to treasury notes, bonds, and other government securities. He also sought controls on the printing of such securities without the issuing government's permission.","Torreão de Barros was also a point of contact for Brazil's planned mission to China. In January 1880 Evarts replied that the American representative there would be instructed to welcome the Brazilian mission and lend it moral support. His later career included service as chargé d'affaires in Venezuela from 1881 to 1885."],"id":"brazil:benjamin franklin torreao de barros","identifiers":{},"legacyPersonIds":[],"legacyUrl":"https://chanceries.org/diplomat-6fc54123ba88cb5613fd.html","name":"Benjamin Franklin Torreão de Barros","notes":[],"paragraphSources":[["nobility","currency"],["china","legations"]],"profileUrl":"diplomat-6fc54123ba88cb5613fd.html","relatedEvents":[],"relatedPeople":[{"certainty":"documented","name":"Antônio Pedro de Carvalho Borges","note":"Torreão renewed the anti-counterfeiting request advanced by Borges; this is documented continuity of an issue, not an inferred personal relationship.","profileUrl":"diplomat-1dda5214840ead9436da.html","sourceIds":["currency"],"targetId":"brazil:antonio pedro de carvalho borges","type":"continued_work_of"}],"relationships":[{"certainty":"documented","note":"Torreão renewed the anti-counterfeiting request advanced by Borges; this is documented continuity of an issue, not an inferred personal relationship.","sourceIds":["currency"],"targetId":"brazil:antonio pedro de carvalho borges","type":"continued_work_of"}],"researchStatus":"reviewed","reviewedOn":"2026-10-28","revision":"876059ba9e4d5ac3","sources":[{"accessedOn":"2026-10-28","date":"1918","id":"nobility","locator":"Named biographical entry in the 1918 work","publisher":"Wikisource transcription of 1918 reference work","title":"Archivo nobiliarchico brasileiro: Benjamin Franklin Torreão de Barros","type":"reference","url":"https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Archivo_nobiliarchico_brasileiro/Barros_%28Benjamin_Franklin_Torre%C3%A3o_de%29"},{"accessedOn":"2026-10-28","date":"1879-12-12","id":"currency","locator":"frus1880; document d86","publisher":"U.S. Department of State","title":"Torreão de Barros to Evarts, 12 December 1879","type":"primary-record","url":"https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1880/d86"},{"accessedOn":"2026-10-28","date":"1880-01-30","id":"china","locator":"frus1880; document d88","publisher":"U.S. Department of State","title":"Evarts to Torreão de Barros, 30 January 1880","type":"primary-record","url":"https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1880/d88"},{"accessedOn":"2026-10-28","date":"2021","id":"legations","locator":"Venezuela entry, 1 July 1881–28 November 1885","publisher":"FUNAG","title":"Legações e embaixadas do Brasil: guia de chefes de missão","type":"institutional-history","url":"https://funag.gov.br/biblioteca/download/legacoes_embaixadas.pdf"},{"accessedOn":"","date":"Accessed 26 October 2026","id":"mission-759fca5789687b8b2893","locator":"","publisher":"","title":"Historical representation: Empire of Brazil","type":"Mission record","url":"https://funag.gov.br/loja/download/legacoes_embaixadas.pdf"},{"accessedOn":"","date":"Accessed 26 October 2026","id":"mission-fc4375c1c92978eed672","locator":"","publisher":"","title":"Historical representation: Empire of Brazil","type":"Mission record","url":"https://www.camara.leg.br/noticias/91674-saiba-quais-sao-as-12-bandeiras-historicas-do-brasil/"}],"topics":["anti-counterfeiting","Brazilian mission to China"]},"schemaVersion":1}