{"record":{"aliases":[],"appointmentIds":["israel-6baf85f0553cac"],"appointmentsDataset":"https://chanceries.org/diplomats.json","archivalSources":[],"canonicalUrl":"https://chanceries.org/diplopedia/people/avraham-harman-bfbc64b8c3/","countrySlug":"israel","entityId":"https://chanceries.org/diplopedia/people/avraham-harman-bfbc64b8c3/#person","eventIds":[],"expandedParagraphs":["Avraham Harman was born in London and studied law at Oxford before moving to Palestine in 1938. After Israeli independence he worked in the Foreign Ministry's information service and held consular posts in Montreal and New York. He became ambassador to the United States in 1959.","Harman pressed American officials to supply weapons that Israel considered necessary against Arab states receiving Soviet equipment. In February 1961 he raised the military balance and the possibility of reconsidering Washington's refusal to sell Hawk missiles with national security adviser McGeorge Bundy. His embassy served through the 1967 war. After leaving Washington, he became president of the Hebrew University in 1968, directing the institution until 1983 and overseeing the rebuilding and expansion of its Mount Scopus campus."],"id":"israel:avraham-harman","identifiers":{},"legacyPersonIds":[],"legacyUrl":"https://chanceries.org/diplomat-bfbc64b8c35c0b4ac9e4.html","name":"Avraham Harman","notes":[],"paragraphSources":[["harman-reference"],["harman-frus","harman-huji","harman-reference"]],"profileUrl":"diplomat-bfbc64b8c35c0b4ac9e4.html","relatedEvents":[],"relatedPeople":[],"relationships":[],"researchStatus":"reviewed","reviewedOn":"2026-10-28","revision":"dee6a99adb287694","sources":[{"accessedOn":"2026-10-28","date":null,"id":"harman-reference","locator":"Biography and diplomatic/academic career; revision1347493582","publisher":"Wikipedia","title":"Avraham Harman","type":"reference","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avraham_Harman"},{"accessedOn":"2026-10-28","date":"1961-02-24","id":"harman-frus","locator":"FRUS1961–1963 XVII, document15","publisher":"U.S. Department of State, Office of the Historian","title":"Memorandum From the Department of State Executive Secretary to the President's Special Assistant for National Security Affairs","type":"primary-record","url":"https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v17/d15"},{"accessedOn":"2026-10-28","date":null,"id":"harman-huji","locator":"Former president profile","publisher":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem","title":"Dr. Avraham Harman","type":"official-biography","url":"https://en.president.huji.ac.il/people/dr-avraham-harman-president-1968-1983"},{"accessedOn":"","date":"2026-10-24","id":"mission-648454f87e3f48676b6b","locator":"Actual archived HTML downloaded and gzip-decompressed. Page dated 8 October 2013 but includes Dermer credential row 3 December 2013. Records Appt. separately from Amb. E. and P.; keep both literal labels. Original https://2009-2017.state.gov/s/cpr/rls/94062.htm returned a Technical Difficulties page. Archive provides actual content.","publisher":"","title":"Diplomatic Representation for State of Israel — incoming chiefs chronology","type":"Mission record","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230501111944/https://2009-2017.state.gov/s/cpr/rls/94062.htm"},{"accessedOn":"","date":"2026-10-24","id":"mission-cbfd33abe5151e3f9436","locator":"Archived official roster, 1948–2006. It dates Shoval’s second term to 1998–2000 and Ivry’s term to 2000–2002, corroborated by the State Protocol appointment dated 18 January 2000. The supplemental JVL summary differs on this transition.","publisher":"","title":"Former Ambassadors to the U.S.","type":"Mission record","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20080316011438/http://www.israelemb.org/bios/ambassador_list.html"},{"accessedOn":"","date":"2026-10-24","id":"mission-284f0b753cffda8093da","locator":"Harman served as university president from 1968 to 1983, after Washington. Eilat served as president from 1962 to 1968 and was Israel’s first ambassador to the United States.","publisher":"","title":"Past Presidents of the University","type":"Mission record","url":"https://en.president.huji.ac.il/past-presidents-university-new"}],"topics":["arms diplomacy","Hebrew University","Mount Scopus"]},"schemaVersion":1}